What type of questions provides multiple options with only one correct answer?

Multiple-choice questions are designed to provide a list of several options from which the test taker must select one correct answer. This format allows for a straightforward assessment of knowledge on a specific topic, making it easy to administer and grade. Typically, multiple-choice questions contain a stem, which presents the question or statement, and a set of answer choices, one of which is correct.

This format is particularly effective in educational testing because it tests recall and recognition. By presenting different options, it challenges the test taker to engage critical thinking skills to distinguish the correct answer from the distractors. This method also allows for a broad range of content to be assessed in a concise manner.

On the other hand, open-ended questions, true/false questions, and essay questions do not fit this description. Open-ended questions allow for subjective responses; true/false questions offer only two options; and essay questions require detailed written responses, all of which do not align with the multiple-choice format that is defined by having multiple options with a single correct answer.