What term refers to the number of crimes reported in a specific area over a certain period?

The term that refers to the number of crimes reported in a specific area over a certain period is "crime rates." Crime rates provide a quantitative measure that allows law enforcement, researchers, and the public to understand the level of criminal activity within a given community or geographical area. They are typically expressed as the number of crimes per a certain population size, often per 1,000 or 100,000 people. This helps in comparing crime levels across different regions or time periods by standardizing the data according to population density.

Crime statistics, while related, serve as a broader term encompassing various data about criminal offenses, including reports of incidents, arrests, and clearances. Incident reports are formal documents that record specific events as they occur, including details about individual crimes, but do not summarize data over time or space. A criminal activity log typically refers to an ongoing record used by law enforcement to track incidents or patterns of behavior over a shorter timeframe, rather than providing a comprehensive view across a specified period and area.