What term refers to data that reflects the incidence and types of crime in a specific area?

The term that best describes data reflecting the incidence and types of crime in a specific area is crime statistics. Crime statistics are compiled and analyzed data representing various aspects of crime, including frequency, types, trends, and patterns. This information is critical for law enforcement agencies, policymakers, and researchers to understand crime in a specific geographic location or community. Crime statistics help in evaluating the effectiveness of law enforcement strategies, allocating resources, and implementing community safety initiatives.

While crime reports may contain detailed accounts of individual incidents, they do not typically provide the broader data analysis that statistics offer. Similarly, incident records document specific occurrences of crime but lack the aggregated analytical perspective that crime statistics provide. Criminal data is a more general term that can encompass various forms of information related to crime, but it does not specifically indicate the analytical quantification of crime incidents and types that defines crime statistics.