What relates to the ability to decode meaning from written information?

Reading comprehension is directly related to the ability to decode meaning from written information. This skill involves understanding, interpreting, and analyzing textual content, enabling a reader to grasp the main ideas and supporting details within a document. Effective reading comprehension means not merely recognizing words but also connecting them to form an understanding of the overall message being conveyed.

In contrast, vocabulary skills pertain to the knowledge of word meanings, which is a component of reading but does not encompass the entirety of decoding meaning from texts. Writing ability focuses on the skills required to express thoughts and ideas in written form, and while it is critical for communication, it does not describe the process of understanding written material. Oral communication involves conveying information verbally and does not relate directly to interpreting written texts. Thus, reading comprehension stands out as the most relevant skill for decoding meaning from written information.